Important Olympiad-inequalities












9












$begingroup$


As an olympiad-participant, I've had to solve numerous inequalities; some easy ones and some very difficult ones. Inequalities might appear in every Olympiad discipline (Number theory, Algebra, Geometry and Combinatorics) and usually require previous manipulations, which makes them even harder to solve...



Some time ago, someone told me that




Solving inequalities is kind of applying the same hundred tricks again and again




And in fact, knowledge and experience play a fundamental role when it comes to proving/solving inequalities, rather than instinct.



This is the reason why I wanted to gather the most important Olympiad-inequalities such as




  1. AM-GM (and the weighted one)


  2. Cauchy-Schwarz


  3. Jensen



...



Could you suggest some more?





This question was inspired by the fantastic contributions of @Michael Rozenberg on inequalities.










share|cite|improve this question









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    9












    $begingroup$


    As an olympiad-participant, I've had to solve numerous inequalities; some easy ones and some very difficult ones. Inequalities might appear in every Olympiad discipline (Number theory, Algebra, Geometry and Combinatorics) and usually require previous manipulations, which makes them even harder to solve...



    Some time ago, someone told me that




    Solving inequalities is kind of applying the same hundred tricks again and again




    And in fact, knowledge and experience play a fundamental role when it comes to proving/solving inequalities, rather than instinct.



    This is the reason why I wanted to gather the most important Olympiad-inequalities such as




    1. AM-GM (and the weighted one)


    2. Cauchy-Schwarz


    3. Jensen



    ...



    Could you suggest some more?





    This question was inspired by the fantastic contributions of @Michael Rozenberg on inequalities.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      9












      9








      9


      5



      $begingroup$


      As an olympiad-participant, I've had to solve numerous inequalities; some easy ones and some very difficult ones. Inequalities might appear in every Olympiad discipline (Number theory, Algebra, Geometry and Combinatorics) and usually require previous manipulations, which makes them even harder to solve...



      Some time ago, someone told me that




      Solving inequalities is kind of applying the same hundred tricks again and again




      And in fact, knowledge and experience play a fundamental role when it comes to proving/solving inequalities, rather than instinct.



      This is the reason why I wanted to gather the most important Olympiad-inequalities such as




      1. AM-GM (and the weighted one)


      2. Cauchy-Schwarz


      3. Jensen



      ...



      Could you suggest some more?





      This question was inspired by the fantastic contributions of @Michael Rozenberg on inequalities.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      As an olympiad-participant, I've had to solve numerous inequalities; some easy ones and some very difficult ones. Inequalities might appear in every Olympiad discipline (Number theory, Algebra, Geometry and Combinatorics) and usually require previous manipulations, which makes them even harder to solve...



      Some time ago, someone told me that




      Solving inequalities is kind of applying the same hundred tricks again and again




      And in fact, knowledge and experience play a fundamental role when it comes to proving/solving inequalities, rather than instinct.



      This is the reason why I wanted to gather the most important Olympiad-inequalities such as




      1. AM-GM (and the weighted one)


      2. Cauchy-Schwarz


      3. Jensen



      ...



      Could you suggest some more?





      This question was inspired by the fantastic contributions of @Michael Rozenberg on inequalities.







      inequality soft-question contest-math big-list






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











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      asked 5 hours ago









      Dr. MathvaDr. Mathva

      1,190317




      1,190317






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          9












          $begingroup$

          Essential reading:



          Olympiad Inequalities, Thomas J. Mildorf



          All useful inequalities are clearly listed and explaind on the first few pages. Mildorf calls them "The Standard Dozen":



          enter image description here



          enter image description here



          enter image description here



          enter image description here



          Also a fine reading:



          A Brief Introduction to Olympiad Inequalities, Evan Chen






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$





















            3












            $begingroup$

            I did not find a link, but I wrote about this theme already.



            I'll write something again.



            There are many methods:




            1. Cauchy-Schwarz (C-S)


            2. AM-GM


            3. Holder


            4. Jensen


            5. Minkowski


            6. Maclaurin


            7. Rearrangement


            8. Chebyshov


            9. Muirhead


            10. Karamata


            11. Lagrange multipliers


            12. Buffalo Way (BW)


            13. Contradiction


            14. Tangent Line method


            15. Schur



            16 Sum Of Squares (SOS)




            1. Schur-SOS method (S-S)


            2. Bernoulli


            3. Bacteria


            4. RCF, LCF, HCF (with half convex, half concave functions) by V.Cirtoaje


            5. E-V Method by V.Cirtoaje


            6. uvw


            7. Inequalities like Schur


            8. pRr method for the geometric inequalities



            and more.



            In my opinion, the best book it's the inequalities forum in the AoPS: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6t243f6_inequalities



            Just read it!



            Also, there is the last book by Vasile Cirtoaje (2018) and his papers.






            share|cite|improve this answer









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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              9












              $begingroup$

              Essential reading:



              Olympiad Inequalities, Thomas J. Mildorf



              All useful inequalities are clearly listed and explaind on the first few pages. Mildorf calls them "The Standard Dozen":



              enter image description here



              enter image description here



              enter image description here



              enter image description here



              Also a fine reading:



              A Brief Introduction to Olympiad Inequalities, Evan Chen






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$


















                9












                $begingroup$

                Essential reading:



                Olympiad Inequalities, Thomas J. Mildorf



                All useful inequalities are clearly listed and explaind on the first few pages. Mildorf calls them "The Standard Dozen":



                enter image description here



                enter image description here



                enter image description here



                enter image description here



                Also a fine reading:



                A Brief Introduction to Olympiad Inequalities, Evan Chen






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$
















                  9












                  9








                  9





                  $begingroup$

                  Essential reading:



                  Olympiad Inequalities, Thomas J. Mildorf



                  All useful inequalities are clearly listed and explaind on the first few pages. Mildorf calls them "The Standard Dozen":



                  enter image description here



                  enter image description here



                  enter image description here



                  enter image description here



                  Also a fine reading:



                  A Brief Introduction to Olympiad Inequalities, Evan Chen






                  share|cite|improve this answer











                  $endgroup$



                  Essential reading:



                  Olympiad Inequalities, Thomas J. Mildorf



                  All useful inequalities are clearly listed and explaind on the first few pages. Mildorf calls them "The Standard Dozen":



                  enter image description here



                  enter image description here



                  enter image description here



                  enter image description here



                  Also a fine reading:



                  A Brief Introduction to Olympiad Inequalities, Evan Chen







                  share|cite|improve this answer














                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer








                  edited 4 hours ago

























                  answered 5 hours ago









                  OldboyOldboy

                  8,1351935




                  8,1351935























                      3












                      $begingroup$

                      I did not find a link, but I wrote about this theme already.



                      I'll write something again.



                      There are many methods:




                      1. Cauchy-Schwarz (C-S)


                      2. AM-GM


                      3. Holder


                      4. Jensen


                      5. Minkowski


                      6. Maclaurin


                      7. Rearrangement


                      8. Chebyshov


                      9. Muirhead


                      10. Karamata


                      11. Lagrange multipliers


                      12. Buffalo Way (BW)


                      13. Contradiction


                      14. Tangent Line method


                      15. Schur



                      16 Sum Of Squares (SOS)




                      1. Schur-SOS method (S-S)


                      2. Bernoulli


                      3. Bacteria


                      4. RCF, LCF, HCF (with half convex, half concave functions) by V.Cirtoaje


                      5. E-V Method by V.Cirtoaje


                      6. uvw


                      7. Inequalities like Schur


                      8. pRr method for the geometric inequalities



                      and more.



                      In my opinion, the best book it's the inequalities forum in the AoPS: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6t243f6_inequalities



                      Just read it!



                      Also, there is the last book by Vasile Cirtoaje (2018) and his papers.






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$


















                        3












                        $begingroup$

                        I did not find a link, but I wrote about this theme already.



                        I'll write something again.



                        There are many methods:




                        1. Cauchy-Schwarz (C-S)


                        2. AM-GM


                        3. Holder


                        4. Jensen


                        5. Minkowski


                        6. Maclaurin


                        7. Rearrangement


                        8. Chebyshov


                        9. Muirhead


                        10. Karamata


                        11. Lagrange multipliers


                        12. Buffalo Way (BW)


                        13. Contradiction


                        14. Tangent Line method


                        15. Schur



                        16 Sum Of Squares (SOS)




                        1. Schur-SOS method (S-S)


                        2. Bernoulli


                        3. Bacteria


                        4. RCF, LCF, HCF (with half convex, half concave functions) by V.Cirtoaje


                        5. E-V Method by V.Cirtoaje


                        6. uvw


                        7. Inequalities like Schur


                        8. pRr method for the geometric inequalities



                        and more.



                        In my opinion, the best book it's the inequalities forum in the AoPS: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6t243f6_inequalities



                        Just read it!



                        Also, there is the last book by Vasile Cirtoaje (2018) and his papers.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$
















                          3












                          3








                          3





                          $begingroup$

                          I did not find a link, but I wrote about this theme already.



                          I'll write something again.



                          There are many methods:




                          1. Cauchy-Schwarz (C-S)


                          2. AM-GM


                          3. Holder


                          4. Jensen


                          5. Minkowski


                          6. Maclaurin


                          7. Rearrangement


                          8. Chebyshov


                          9. Muirhead


                          10. Karamata


                          11. Lagrange multipliers


                          12. Buffalo Way (BW)


                          13. Contradiction


                          14. Tangent Line method


                          15. Schur



                          16 Sum Of Squares (SOS)




                          1. Schur-SOS method (S-S)


                          2. Bernoulli


                          3. Bacteria


                          4. RCF, LCF, HCF (with half convex, half concave functions) by V.Cirtoaje


                          5. E-V Method by V.Cirtoaje


                          6. uvw


                          7. Inequalities like Schur


                          8. pRr method for the geometric inequalities



                          and more.



                          In my opinion, the best book it's the inequalities forum in the AoPS: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6t243f6_inequalities



                          Just read it!



                          Also, there is the last book by Vasile Cirtoaje (2018) and his papers.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$



                          I did not find a link, but I wrote about this theme already.



                          I'll write something again.



                          There are many methods:




                          1. Cauchy-Schwarz (C-S)


                          2. AM-GM


                          3. Holder


                          4. Jensen


                          5. Minkowski


                          6. Maclaurin


                          7. Rearrangement


                          8. Chebyshov


                          9. Muirhead


                          10. Karamata


                          11. Lagrange multipliers


                          12. Buffalo Way (BW)


                          13. Contradiction


                          14. Tangent Line method


                          15. Schur



                          16 Sum Of Squares (SOS)




                          1. Schur-SOS method (S-S)


                          2. Bernoulli


                          3. Bacteria


                          4. RCF, LCF, HCF (with half convex, half concave functions) by V.Cirtoaje


                          5. E-V Method by V.Cirtoaje


                          6. uvw


                          7. Inequalities like Schur


                          8. pRr method for the geometric inequalities



                          and more.



                          In my opinion, the best book it's the inequalities forum in the AoPS: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6t243f6_inequalities



                          Just read it!



                          Also, there is the last book by Vasile Cirtoaje (2018) and his papers.







                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered 4 hours ago









                          Michael RozenbergMichael Rozenberg

                          103k1891195




                          103k1891195






























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