How can I counteract the meaning of “only” changing due to verb modifier?





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How can I counteract the meaning of "only" changing due to verb modifier?



"Only" has a different meaning if there is a modifier to the verb.



I want to make "I only strive towards success," mean the same thing as "I only strive. This striving is towards success."



If "only" wasn't a tricky word then "I only strive towards success," would mean the exact same thing as "I only strive. This striving is towards success." However in reality, the first sentence means that I strive and this striving is exclusively towards success. But the first sentence does not necessarily mean that the only action I do is striving towards success. And the second sentences means what I wish the first sentence meant: "The only action I do is striving towards success."



My question is the following. How can "I only strive towards success," be changed to mean the second sentences?










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  • 1





    “The only thing I do is strive toward success.” Is that what you’re after?

    – Jim
    Oct 27 '17 at 1:23











  • @Jim Yes. Although I think it would be better to replace "the only thing I do is strive" with "my actions only are striving."

    – user235979
    Oct 27 '17 at 3:44













  • You are free to think whatever you like.

    – Jim
    Oct 27 '17 at 3:49











  • And in any case, why would you want to focus on just the verb "strive", rather than the whole VP?

    – BillJ
    Oct 27 '17 at 8:19











  • @BillJ I don't think I only want to focus on the verb "strive." If your referring to my comment to Jim; I am not excluding the verb phrase. The full sentence would be, "My actions only are striving toward success."

    – user235979
    Oct 27 '17 at 13:52


















2















How can I counteract the meaning of "only" changing due to verb modifier?



"Only" has a different meaning if there is a modifier to the verb.



I want to make "I only strive towards success," mean the same thing as "I only strive. This striving is towards success."



If "only" wasn't a tricky word then "I only strive towards success," would mean the exact same thing as "I only strive. This striving is towards success." However in reality, the first sentence means that I strive and this striving is exclusively towards success. But the first sentence does not necessarily mean that the only action I do is striving towards success. And the second sentences means what I wish the first sentence meant: "The only action I do is striving towards success."



My question is the following. How can "I only strive towards success," be changed to mean the second sentences?










share|improve this question














bumped to the homepage by Community 17 mins ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.











  • 1





    “The only thing I do is strive toward success.” Is that what you’re after?

    – Jim
    Oct 27 '17 at 1:23











  • @Jim Yes. Although I think it would be better to replace "the only thing I do is strive" with "my actions only are striving."

    – user235979
    Oct 27 '17 at 3:44













  • You are free to think whatever you like.

    – Jim
    Oct 27 '17 at 3:49











  • And in any case, why would you want to focus on just the verb "strive", rather than the whole VP?

    – BillJ
    Oct 27 '17 at 8:19











  • @BillJ I don't think I only want to focus on the verb "strive." If your referring to my comment to Jim; I am not excluding the verb phrase. The full sentence would be, "My actions only are striving toward success."

    – user235979
    Oct 27 '17 at 13:52














2












2








2


1






How can I counteract the meaning of "only" changing due to verb modifier?



"Only" has a different meaning if there is a modifier to the verb.



I want to make "I only strive towards success," mean the same thing as "I only strive. This striving is towards success."



If "only" wasn't a tricky word then "I only strive towards success," would mean the exact same thing as "I only strive. This striving is towards success." However in reality, the first sentence means that I strive and this striving is exclusively towards success. But the first sentence does not necessarily mean that the only action I do is striving towards success. And the second sentences means what I wish the first sentence meant: "The only action I do is striving towards success."



My question is the following. How can "I only strive towards success," be changed to mean the second sentences?










share|improve this question














How can I counteract the meaning of "only" changing due to verb modifier?



"Only" has a different meaning if there is a modifier to the verb.



I want to make "I only strive towards success," mean the same thing as "I only strive. This striving is towards success."



If "only" wasn't a tricky word then "I only strive towards success," would mean the exact same thing as "I only strive. This striving is towards success." However in reality, the first sentence means that I strive and this striving is exclusively towards success. But the first sentence does not necessarily mean that the only action I do is striving towards success. And the second sentences means what I wish the first sentence meant: "The only action I do is striving towards success."



My question is the following. How can "I only strive towards success," be changed to mean the second sentences?







single-word-requests meaning-in-context






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Oct 27 '17 at 1:16









user235979user235979

115




115





bumped to the homepage by Community 17 mins ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.







bumped to the homepage by Community 17 mins ago


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  • 1





    “The only thing I do is strive toward success.” Is that what you’re after?

    – Jim
    Oct 27 '17 at 1:23











  • @Jim Yes. Although I think it would be better to replace "the only thing I do is strive" with "my actions only are striving."

    – user235979
    Oct 27 '17 at 3:44













  • You are free to think whatever you like.

    – Jim
    Oct 27 '17 at 3:49











  • And in any case, why would you want to focus on just the verb "strive", rather than the whole VP?

    – BillJ
    Oct 27 '17 at 8:19











  • @BillJ I don't think I only want to focus on the verb "strive." If your referring to my comment to Jim; I am not excluding the verb phrase. The full sentence would be, "My actions only are striving toward success."

    – user235979
    Oct 27 '17 at 13:52














  • 1





    “The only thing I do is strive toward success.” Is that what you’re after?

    – Jim
    Oct 27 '17 at 1:23











  • @Jim Yes. Although I think it would be better to replace "the only thing I do is strive" with "my actions only are striving."

    – user235979
    Oct 27 '17 at 3:44













  • You are free to think whatever you like.

    – Jim
    Oct 27 '17 at 3:49











  • And in any case, why would you want to focus on just the verb "strive", rather than the whole VP?

    – BillJ
    Oct 27 '17 at 8:19











  • @BillJ I don't think I only want to focus on the verb "strive." If your referring to my comment to Jim; I am not excluding the verb phrase. The full sentence would be, "My actions only are striving toward success."

    – user235979
    Oct 27 '17 at 13:52








1




1





“The only thing I do is strive toward success.” Is that what you’re after?

– Jim
Oct 27 '17 at 1:23





“The only thing I do is strive toward success.” Is that what you’re after?

– Jim
Oct 27 '17 at 1:23













@Jim Yes. Although I think it would be better to replace "the only thing I do is strive" with "my actions only are striving."

– user235979
Oct 27 '17 at 3:44







@Jim Yes. Although I think it would be better to replace "the only thing I do is strive" with "my actions only are striving."

– user235979
Oct 27 '17 at 3:44















You are free to think whatever you like.

– Jim
Oct 27 '17 at 3:49





You are free to think whatever you like.

– Jim
Oct 27 '17 at 3:49













And in any case, why would you want to focus on just the verb "strive", rather than the whole VP?

– BillJ
Oct 27 '17 at 8:19





And in any case, why would you want to focus on just the verb "strive", rather than the whole VP?

– BillJ
Oct 27 '17 at 8:19













@BillJ I don't think I only want to focus on the verb "strive." If your referring to my comment to Jim; I am not excluding the verb phrase. The full sentence would be, "My actions only are striving toward success."

– user235979
Oct 27 '17 at 13:52





@BillJ I don't think I only want to focus on the verb "strive." If your referring to my comment to Jim; I am not excluding the verb phrase. The full sentence would be, "My actions only are striving toward success."

– user235979
Oct 27 '17 at 13:52










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

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0














As with any adverb, the precise position of the adverb makes a difference: before/after the verb/verb phrase and before/after the clause/sentence.



As with most words, only has a variety of shades of meaning, and we see that in your sentence:




I only strive towards success.




First there is one you mention: the only thing I strive for is success.
Then there is the broader sense: the only thing I do is strive for success.
Then there is an apologetic sense: I was only doing my best to succeed.
Then there is an alternation sense: Only I wasn't trying to fail but to succeed.



Generally language is ambiguous, and the longer and more complex the sentence the more ambiguous it tends to be. Sometimes the best way to clarify is by breaking the sentence up, or by following with a disambiguating phrase or sentence, as you have explored. Sometimes you can move the adverb or change the tense to clarify. Often you don't need to do anything because it is clear in context.



Consider these variants (not all of which sound natural with the verb phrase used) - you can match them against the four shades of meaning above (exercise for the reader, figure out the permutation and the logic):





  1. Only I strive towards success.

  2. I only strive towards success.

  3. I strive only towards success.

  4. I strive towards success only.




So the answer to the question is "move it": move the "only" to the place that gives the intended meaning!






share|improve this answer





















  • 1





    This does provide helpful information. However it doesn't seem to answer the question.

    – user235979
    Oct 27 '17 at 3:28











  • The answer to the question, as encapsulated here, is to move it in relation to the verb and its modifier. Added as the final paragraph.

    – David M W Powers
    Nov 21 '17 at 14:22





















0














I'm not sure I see any difference between the meanings of




  • I only strive towards success.

  • I only strive. This striving is towards success.


But, since only is a quantifier with a stressed focus element, if you want to make strive the focus, just stress it. Normally one would stress success as the focus of only, and stressing the last word in a sentence is a natural pattern, so that's almost the automatic interpretation.




BTW, by stress, I mean say it LOUDer (the first syllable of louder is stressed). English has several levels of stress, and most words have a stressed syllable; further, every sentence has words that are stressed or unstressed. This is why we're not often confused about what only means in speech; that only happens in writing, which doesn't represent stress.







share|improve this answer































    0














    "I only strive towards success." -- ambiguous.



    We mean

    "(I only strive) (towards success)."



    So it would be,

    "I only strive, towards success." -- the comma removes all doubt, and serves just that purpose, being otherwise redundant.






    share|improve this answer
























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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

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      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      0














      As with any adverb, the precise position of the adverb makes a difference: before/after the verb/verb phrase and before/after the clause/sentence.



      As with most words, only has a variety of shades of meaning, and we see that in your sentence:




      I only strive towards success.




      First there is one you mention: the only thing I strive for is success.
      Then there is the broader sense: the only thing I do is strive for success.
      Then there is an apologetic sense: I was only doing my best to succeed.
      Then there is an alternation sense: Only I wasn't trying to fail but to succeed.



      Generally language is ambiguous, and the longer and more complex the sentence the more ambiguous it tends to be. Sometimes the best way to clarify is by breaking the sentence up, or by following with a disambiguating phrase or sentence, as you have explored. Sometimes you can move the adverb or change the tense to clarify. Often you don't need to do anything because it is clear in context.



      Consider these variants (not all of which sound natural with the verb phrase used) - you can match them against the four shades of meaning above (exercise for the reader, figure out the permutation and the logic):





      1. Only I strive towards success.

      2. I only strive towards success.

      3. I strive only towards success.

      4. I strive towards success only.




      So the answer to the question is "move it": move the "only" to the place that gives the intended meaning!






      share|improve this answer





















      • 1





        This does provide helpful information. However it doesn't seem to answer the question.

        – user235979
        Oct 27 '17 at 3:28











      • The answer to the question, as encapsulated here, is to move it in relation to the verb and its modifier. Added as the final paragraph.

        – David M W Powers
        Nov 21 '17 at 14:22


















      0














      As with any adverb, the precise position of the adverb makes a difference: before/after the verb/verb phrase and before/after the clause/sentence.



      As with most words, only has a variety of shades of meaning, and we see that in your sentence:




      I only strive towards success.




      First there is one you mention: the only thing I strive for is success.
      Then there is the broader sense: the only thing I do is strive for success.
      Then there is an apologetic sense: I was only doing my best to succeed.
      Then there is an alternation sense: Only I wasn't trying to fail but to succeed.



      Generally language is ambiguous, and the longer and more complex the sentence the more ambiguous it tends to be. Sometimes the best way to clarify is by breaking the sentence up, or by following with a disambiguating phrase or sentence, as you have explored. Sometimes you can move the adverb or change the tense to clarify. Often you don't need to do anything because it is clear in context.



      Consider these variants (not all of which sound natural with the verb phrase used) - you can match them against the four shades of meaning above (exercise for the reader, figure out the permutation and the logic):





      1. Only I strive towards success.

      2. I only strive towards success.

      3. I strive only towards success.

      4. I strive towards success only.




      So the answer to the question is "move it": move the "only" to the place that gives the intended meaning!






      share|improve this answer





















      • 1





        This does provide helpful information. However it doesn't seem to answer the question.

        – user235979
        Oct 27 '17 at 3:28











      • The answer to the question, as encapsulated here, is to move it in relation to the verb and its modifier. Added as the final paragraph.

        – David M W Powers
        Nov 21 '17 at 14:22
















      0












      0








      0







      As with any adverb, the precise position of the adverb makes a difference: before/after the verb/verb phrase and before/after the clause/sentence.



      As with most words, only has a variety of shades of meaning, and we see that in your sentence:




      I only strive towards success.




      First there is one you mention: the only thing I strive for is success.
      Then there is the broader sense: the only thing I do is strive for success.
      Then there is an apologetic sense: I was only doing my best to succeed.
      Then there is an alternation sense: Only I wasn't trying to fail but to succeed.



      Generally language is ambiguous, and the longer and more complex the sentence the more ambiguous it tends to be. Sometimes the best way to clarify is by breaking the sentence up, or by following with a disambiguating phrase or sentence, as you have explored. Sometimes you can move the adverb or change the tense to clarify. Often you don't need to do anything because it is clear in context.



      Consider these variants (not all of which sound natural with the verb phrase used) - you can match them against the four shades of meaning above (exercise for the reader, figure out the permutation and the logic):





      1. Only I strive towards success.

      2. I only strive towards success.

      3. I strive only towards success.

      4. I strive towards success only.




      So the answer to the question is "move it": move the "only" to the place that gives the intended meaning!






      share|improve this answer















      As with any adverb, the precise position of the adverb makes a difference: before/after the verb/verb phrase and before/after the clause/sentence.



      As with most words, only has a variety of shades of meaning, and we see that in your sentence:




      I only strive towards success.




      First there is one you mention: the only thing I strive for is success.
      Then there is the broader sense: the only thing I do is strive for success.
      Then there is an apologetic sense: I was only doing my best to succeed.
      Then there is an alternation sense: Only I wasn't trying to fail but to succeed.



      Generally language is ambiguous, and the longer and more complex the sentence the more ambiguous it tends to be. Sometimes the best way to clarify is by breaking the sentence up, or by following with a disambiguating phrase or sentence, as you have explored. Sometimes you can move the adverb or change the tense to clarify. Often you don't need to do anything because it is clear in context.



      Consider these variants (not all of which sound natural with the verb phrase used) - you can match them against the four shades of meaning above (exercise for the reader, figure out the permutation and the logic):





      1. Only I strive towards success.

      2. I only strive towards success.

      3. I strive only towards success.

      4. I strive towards success only.




      So the answer to the question is "move it": move the "only" to the place that gives the intended meaning!







      share|improve this answer














      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer








      edited Nov 21 '17 at 14:24

























      answered Oct 27 '17 at 1:39









      David M W PowersDavid M W Powers

      1,242812




      1,242812








      • 1





        This does provide helpful information. However it doesn't seem to answer the question.

        – user235979
        Oct 27 '17 at 3:28











      • The answer to the question, as encapsulated here, is to move it in relation to the verb and its modifier. Added as the final paragraph.

        – David M W Powers
        Nov 21 '17 at 14:22
















      • 1





        This does provide helpful information. However it doesn't seem to answer the question.

        – user235979
        Oct 27 '17 at 3:28











      • The answer to the question, as encapsulated here, is to move it in relation to the verb and its modifier. Added as the final paragraph.

        – David M W Powers
        Nov 21 '17 at 14:22










      1




      1





      This does provide helpful information. However it doesn't seem to answer the question.

      – user235979
      Oct 27 '17 at 3:28





      This does provide helpful information. However it doesn't seem to answer the question.

      – user235979
      Oct 27 '17 at 3:28













      The answer to the question, as encapsulated here, is to move it in relation to the verb and its modifier. Added as the final paragraph.

      – David M W Powers
      Nov 21 '17 at 14:22







      The answer to the question, as encapsulated here, is to move it in relation to the verb and its modifier. Added as the final paragraph.

      – David M W Powers
      Nov 21 '17 at 14:22















      0














      I'm not sure I see any difference between the meanings of




      • I only strive towards success.

      • I only strive. This striving is towards success.


      But, since only is a quantifier with a stressed focus element, if you want to make strive the focus, just stress it. Normally one would stress success as the focus of only, and stressing the last word in a sentence is a natural pattern, so that's almost the automatic interpretation.




      BTW, by stress, I mean say it LOUDer (the first syllable of louder is stressed). English has several levels of stress, and most words have a stressed syllable; further, every sentence has words that are stressed or unstressed. This is why we're not often confused about what only means in speech; that only happens in writing, which doesn't represent stress.







      share|improve this answer




























        0














        I'm not sure I see any difference between the meanings of




        • I only strive towards success.

        • I only strive. This striving is towards success.


        But, since only is a quantifier with a stressed focus element, if you want to make strive the focus, just stress it. Normally one would stress success as the focus of only, and stressing the last word in a sentence is a natural pattern, so that's almost the automatic interpretation.




        BTW, by stress, I mean say it LOUDer (the first syllable of louder is stressed). English has several levels of stress, and most words have a stressed syllable; further, every sentence has words that are stressed or unstressed. This is why we're not often confused about what only means in speech; that only happens in writing, which doesn't represent stress.







        share|improve this answer


























          0












          0








          0







          I'm not sure I see any difference between the meanings of




          • I only strive towards success.

          • I only strive. This striving is towards success.


          But, since only is a quantifier with a stressed focus element, if you want to make strive the focus, just stress it. Normally one would stress success as the focus of only, and stressing the last word in a sentence is a natural pattern, so that's almost the automatic interpretation.




          BTW, by stress, I mean say it LOUDer (the first syllable of louder is stressed). English has several levels of stress, and most words have a stressed syllable; further, every sentence has words that are stressed or unstressed. This is why we're not often confused about what only means in speech; that only happens in writing, which doesn't represent stress.







          share|improve this answer













          I'm not sure I see any difference between the meanings of




          • I only strive towards success.

          • I only strive. This striving is towards success.


          But, since only is a quantifier with a stressed focus element, if you want to make strive the focus, just stress it. Normally one would stress success as the focus of only, and stressing the last word in a sentence is a natural pattern, so that's almost the automatic interpretation.




          BTW, by stress, I mean say it LOUDer (the first syllable of louder is stressed). English has several levels of stress, and most words have a stressed syllable; further, every sentence has words that are stressed or unstressed. This is why we're not often confused about what only means in speech; that only happens in writing, which doesn't represent stress.








          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Feb 19 '18 at 21:50









          John LawlerJohn Lawler

          85.2k6118336




          85.2k6118336























              0














              "I only strive towards success." -- ambiguous.



              We mean

              "(I only strive) (towards success)."



              So it would be,

              "I only strive, towards success." -- the comma removes all doubt, and serves just that purpose, being otherwise redundant.






              share|improve this answer




























                0














                "I only strive towards success." -- ambiguous.



                We mean

                "(I only strive) (towards success)."



                So it would be,

                "I only strive, towards success." -- the comma removes all doubt, and serves just that purpose, being otherwise redundant.






                share|improve this answer


























                  0












                  0








                  0







                  "I only strive towards success." -- ambiguous.



                  We mean

                  "(I only strive) (towards success)."



                  So it would be,

                  "I only strive, towards success." -- the comma removes all doubt, and serves just that purpose, being otherwise redundant.






                  share|improve this answer













                  "I only strive towards success." -- ambiguous.



                  We mean

                  "(I only strive) (towards success)."



                  So it would be,

                  "I only strive, towards success." -- the comma removes all doubt, and serves just that purpose, being otherwise redundant.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Jun 20 '18 at 13:39









                  KrisKris

                  33k641124




                  33k641124






























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