What’s the name of two words that are put together to make another word?












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What’s the name of two words that are put together to make another word, e.g., mobile phone, chewing gum, or credit card. I’m not sure if these would be classed as portmanteau, compounds, or something completely different, as the words are still separate and not conjoined.










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What’s the name of two words that are put together to make another word, e.g., mobile phone, chewing gum, or credit card. I’m not sure if these would be classed as portmanteau, compounds, or something completely different, as the words are still separate and not conjoined.










share|improve this question

























  • Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.

    – tchrist
    Jan 15 '17 at 20:37














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What’s the name of two words that are put together to make another word, e.g., mobile phone, chewing gum, or credit card. I’m not sure if these would be classed as portmanteau, compounds, or something completely different, as the words are still separate and not conjoined.










share|improve this question
















What’s the name of two words that are put together to make another word, e.g., mobile phone, chewing gum, or credit card. I’m not sure if these would be classed as portmanteau, compounds, or something completely different, as the words are still separate and not conjoined.







grammar terminology compounds portmanteau-words






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edited Jan 15 '17 at 15:00









Wrzlprmft

3,4762141




3,4762141










asked Jan 15 '17 at 14:54









user215211user215211

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  • Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.

    – tchrist
    Jan 15 '17 at 20:37



















  • Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.

    – tchrist
    Jan 15 '17 at 20:37

















Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.

– tchrist
Jan 15 '17 at 20:37





Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.

– tchrist
Jan 15 '17 at 20:37










2 Answers
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3














Those are compounds. From [Merriam–Webster]((//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/compound):




a word consisting of components that are words (as rowboat, high school, devil-may-care)




That they are spelt with a space in between the components is just the way English orthography works but does not affect the grammar or classification. E.g., the German language allows forming compounds in the same way, but they are always spelt as a single word, e.g.:




Mobiltelefon = mobil (mobile) + Telefon (phone)




By contrast, in a portmanteau, the components are fused such that there is no clear delineation where one component ends and the other begins. For example, if people began to say mone instead of mobile phone, this would be a portmanteau.






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  • 1





    Why are you bringing German into it? I don't get it. German has words as long as a city block but that has no bearing on English.../Fyi, X allows to form/ is not grammatical in English. Otherwise, I agree with your answer.

    – Lambie
    Jan 15 '17 at 17:59













  • Good answer. Btw, it'd be better to mention the sources by name, in addition to the link.

    – NVZ
    Jan 15 '17 at 18:05













  • You're missing the point. Items like "credit card" are either morphological compounds, or syntactic constructions comprising head+modifier.

    – BillJ
    Jan 15 '17 at 18:15








  • 2





    @Lambie: Why are you bringing German into it? – Because it illustrates that word boundaries are not necessarily clearly defined in these cases but rather a matter of orthography.

    – Wrzlprmft
    Jan 15 '17 at 20:33





















0














If you want the names of the 2 separate words, what about "attributive adjectives" and nouns? In your examples, the first word are all attributive adjectives (adjectives that describe and appear before a noun) and the second word is the noun being described.





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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3














    Those are compounds. From [Merriam–Webster]((//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/compound):




    a word consisting of components that are words (as rowboat, high school, devil-may-care)




    That they are spelt with a space in between the components is just the way English orthography works but does not affect the grammar or classification. E.g., the German language allows forming compounds in the same way, but they are always spelt as a single word, e.g.:




    Mobiltelefon = mobil (mobile) + Telefon (phone)




    By contrast, in a portmanteau, the components are fused such that there is no clear delineation where one component ends and the other begins. For example, if people began to say mone instead of mobile phone, this would be a portmanteau.






    share|improve this answer





















    • 1





      Why are you bringing German into it? I don't get it. German has words as long as a city block but that has no bearing on English.../Fyi, X allows to form/ is not grammatical in English. Otherwise, I agree with your answer.

      – Lambie
      Jan 15 '17 at 17:59













    • Good answer. Btw, it'd be better to mention the sources by name, in addition to the link.

      – NVZ
      Jan 15 '17 at 18:05













    • You're missing the point. Items like "credit card" are either morphological compounds, or syntactic constructions comprising head+modifier.

      – BillJ
      Jan 15 '17 at 18:15








    • 2





      @Lambie: Why are you bringing German into it? – Because it illustrates that word boundaries are not necessarily clearly defined in these cases but rather a matter of orthography.

      – Wrzlprmft
      Jan 15 '17 at 20:33


















    3














    Those are compounds. From [Merriam–Webster]((//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/compound):




    a word consisting of components that are words (as rowboat, high school, devil-may-care)




    That they are spelt with a space in between the components is just the way English orthography works but does not affect the grammar or classification. E.g., the German language allows forming compounds in the same way, but they are always spelt as a single word, e.g.:




    Mobiltelefon = mobil (mobile) + Telefon (phone)




    By contrast, in a portmanteau, the components are fused such that there is no clear delineation where one component ends and the other begins. For example, if people began to say mone instead of mobile phone, this would be a portmanteau.






    share|improve this answer





















    • 1





      Why are you bringing German into it? I don't get it. German has words as long as a city block but that has no bearing on English.../Fyi, X allows to form/ is not grammatical in English. Otherwise, I agree with your answer.

      – Lambie
      Jan 15 '17 at 17:59













    • Good answer. Btw, it'd be better to mention the sources by name, in addition to the link.

      – NVZ
      Jan 15 '17 at 18:05













    • You're missing the point. Items like "credit card" are either morphological compounds, or syntactic constructions comprising head+modifier.

      – BillJ
      Jan 15 '17 at 18:15








    • 2





      @Lambie: Why are you bringing German into it? – Because it illustrates that word boundaries are not necessarily clearly defined in these cases but rather a matter of orthography.

      – Wrzlprmft
      Jan 15 '17 at 20:33
















    3












    3








    3







    Those are compounds. From [Merriam–Webster]((//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/compound):




    a word consisting of components that are words (as rowboat, high school, devil-may-care)




    That they are spelt with a space in between the components is just the way English orthography works but does not affect the grammar or classification. E.g., the German language allows forming compounds in the same way, but they are always spelt as a single word, e.g.:




    Mobiltelefon = mobil (mobile) + Telefon (phone)




    By contrast, in a portmanteau, the components are fused such that there is no clear delineation where one component ends and the other begins. For example, if people began to say mone instead of mobile phone, this would be a portmanteau.






    share|improve this answer















    Those are compounds. From [Merriam–Webster]((//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/compound):




    a word consisting of components that are words (as rowboat, high school, devil-may-care)




    That they are spelt with a space in between the components is just the way English orthography works but does not affect the grammar or classification. E.g., the German language allows forming compounds in the same way, but they are always spelt as a single word, e.g.:




    Mobiltelefon = mobil (mobile) + Telefon (phone)




    By contrast, in a portmanteau, the components are fused such that there is no clear delineation where one component ends and the other begins. For example, if people began to say mone instead of mobile phone, this would be a portmanteau.







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Jan 15 '17 at 20:32

























    answered Jan 15 '17 at 15:17









    WrzlprmftWrzlprmft

    3,4762141




    3,4762141








    • 1





      Why are you bringing German into it? I don't get it. German has words as long as a city block but that has no bearing on English.../Fyi, X allows to form/ is not grammatical in English. Otherwise, I agree with your answer.

      – Lambie
      Jan 15 '17 at 17:59













    • Good answer. Btw, it'd be better to mention the sources by name, in addition to the link.

      – NVZ
      Jan 15 '17 at 18:05













    • You're missing the point. Items like "credit card" are either morphological compounds, or syntactic constructions comprising head+modifier.

      – BillJ
      Jan 15 '17 at 18:15








    • 2





      @Lambie: Why are you bringing German into it? – Because it illustrates that word boundaries are not necessarily clearly defined in these cases but rather a matter of orthography.

      – Wrzlprmft
      Jan 15 '17 at 20:33
















    • 1





      Why are you bringing German into it? I don't get it. German has words as long as a city block but that has no bearing on English.../Fyi, X allows to form/ is not grammatical in English. Otherwise, I agree with your answer.

      – Lambie
      Jan 15 '17 at 17:59













    • Good answer. Btw, it'd be better to mention the sources by name, in addition to the link.

      – NVZ
      Jan 15 '17 at 18:05













    • You're missing the point. Items like "credit card" are either morphological compounds, or syntactic constructions comprising head+modifier.

      – BillJ
      Jan 15 '17 at 18:15








    • 2





      @Lambie: Why are you bringing German into it? – Because it illustrates that word boundaries are not necessarily clearly defined in these cases but rather a matter of orthography.

      – Wrzlprmft
      Jan 15 '17 at 20:33










    1




    1





    Why are you bringing German into it? I don't get it. German has words as long as a city block but that has no bearing on English.../Fyi, X allows to form/ is not grammatical in English. Otherwise, I agree with your answer.

    – Lambie
    Jan 15 '17 at 17:59







    Why are you bringing German into it? I don't get it. German has words as long as a city block but that has no bearing on English.../Fyi, X allows to form/ is not grammatical in English. Otherwise, I agree with your answer.

    – Lambie
    Jan 15 '17 at 17:59















    Good answer. Btw, it'd be better to mention the sources by name, in addition to the link.

    – NVZ
    Jan 15 '17 at 18:05







    Good answer. Btw, it'd be better to mention the sources by name, in addition to the link.

    – NVZ
    Jan 15 '17 at 18:05















    You're missing the point. Items like "credit card" are either morphological compounds, or syntactic constructions comprising head+modifier.

    – BillJ
    Jan 15 '17 at 18:15







    You're missing the point. Items like "credit card" are either morphological compounds, or syntactic constructions comprising head+modifier.

    – BillJ
    Jan 15 '17 at 18:15






    2




    2





    @Lambie: Why are you bringing German into it? – Because it illustrates that word boundaries are not necessarily clearly defined in these cases but rather a matter of orthography.

    – Wrzlprmft
    Jan 15 '17 at 20:33







    @Lambie: Why are you bringing German into it? – Because it illustrates that word boundaries are not necessarily clearly defined in these cases but rather a matter of orthography.

    – Wrzlprmft
    Jan 15 '17 at 20:33















    0














    If you want the names of the 2 separate words, what about "attributive adjectives" and nouns? In your examples, the first word are all attributive adjectives (adjectives that describe and appear before a noun) and the second word is the noun being described.





    share








    New contributor




    Stephanie Chen-Xu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.

























      0














      If you want the names of the 2 separate words, what about "attributive adjectives" and nouns? In your examples, the first word are all attributive adjectives (adjectives that describe and appear before a noun) and the second word is the noun being described.





      share








      New contributor




      Stephanie Chen-Xu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.























        0












        0








        0







        If you want the names of the 2 separate words, what about "attributive adjectives" and nouns? In your examples, the first word are all attributive adjectives (adjectives that describe and appear before a noun) and the second word is the noun being described.





        share








        New contributor




        Stephanie Chen-Xu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.










        If you want the names of the 2 separate words, what about "attributive adjectives" and nouns? In your examples, the first word are all attributive adjectives (adjectives that describe and appear before a noun) and the second word is the noun being described.






        share








        New contributor




        Stephanie Chen-Xu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.








        share


        share






        New contributor




        Stephanie Chen-Xu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.









        answered 3 mins ago









        Stephanie Chen-XuStephanie Chen-Xu

        18426




        18426




        New contributor




        Stephanie Chen-Xu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.





        New contributor





        Stephanie Chen-Xu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.






        Stephanie Chen-Xu is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.






























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