Tewkesbury (UK Parliament constituency)




















































Tewkesbury

County constituency
for the House of Commons

Outline map
Boundary of Tewkesbury in Gloucestershire.


Outline map
Location of Gloucestershire within England.

County Gloucestershire
Electorate 77,206 (December 2010)[1]
Current constituency
Created 1997
Member of parliament
Laurence Robertson (Conservative)
Number of members One
Created from
Cirencester & Tewkesbury, Cheltenham and West Gloucestershire
1610–1918
Number of members 1610–1868: Two
1868–1918: One
Type of constituency Borough constituency
Replaced by
Stroud, Forest of Dean, and Cirencester & Tewkesbury
Overlaps
European Parliament constituency South West England

Tewkesbury is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since its 1997 recreation by Laurence Robertson, a Conservative.[n 2]




Contents






  • 1 History


    • 1.1 1610 to 1918


    • 1.2 1997 to date




  • 2 Boundaries


  • 3 Constituency profile


  • 4 Members of Parliament


    • 4.1 MPs 1610–1629


    • 4.2 MPs 1640–1868


    • 4.3 MPs 1868–1918


    • 4.4 MPs since 1997




  • 5 Elections 1997–2017


    • 5.1 Elections in the 2010s


    • 5.2 Elections in the 2000s


    • 5.3 Election in the 1990s




  • 6 Election results 1868-1918


    • 6.1 Elections in the 1910s


    • 6.2 Elections in the 1900s


    • 6.3 Elections in the 1890s


    • 6.4 Elections in the 1880s


    • 6.5 Election in the 1870s


    • 6.6 Elections in the 1860s




  • 7 Election results 1832–1868


    • 7.1 Elections in the 1860s


    • 7.2 Elections in the 1850s


    • 7.3 Elections in the 1840s


    • 7.4 Elections in the 1830s




  • 8 See also


  • 9 Notes and references


  • 10 Sources





History



1610 to 1918


Tewkesbury existed in this period, first in the parliamentary borough form. It returned two MPs until this was reduced to one in 1868, then saw itself become instead a larger county division under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, and it was abolished in 1918.


Prominent politicians



  • William Dowdeswell was Chancellor of the Exchequer for two years under Rockingham, and his short tenure of this position appears to have been a successful one, he being in Lecky's words a good financier, but nothing more. To general astonishment, he refused to abandon his friends and to take an office under The 1st Earl of Chatham ("Pitt the Elder"), who succeeded Rockingham in August 1766. Dowdeswell then led the Rockingham party in the House of Commons, taking an active part in debate until his death. In 1774 he warned MPs against passing the Boston Port Act, related to the later Boston Tea Party.


  • Charles Hanbury-Tracy was heir to much of the Pontypool part the growing iron industry and served as the chairman of the commission of 1835 that commissioned the new Houses of Parliament and judged designs.

  • After service for Tewkesbury Frederick Lygon, 6th Earl Beauchamp entered the Lords and then served in Cabinet positions under the earlier governments headed by Lord Salisbury, before the turn-of-the century third government.



1997 to date


The fourth periodic review of Westminster constituencies in 1997 saw the seat's recreation, from the similar, but slightly larger county division Tewkesbury and Cirencester, compared to the present seat.



Boundaries


1885–1918: The Municipal Boroughs of Gloucester and Tewkesbury, the Sessional Divisions of Berkeley, Cheltenham, Gloucester, Tewkesbury, and Winchcombe, part of the Sessional Division of Whitminster, and the parish of Slimbridge.


1997–2010: The Borough of Tewkesbury wards of Ashchurch, Bishop's Cleeve East, Bishop's Cleeve North, Bishop's Cleeve South, Brockworth Glebe, Brockworth Moorfield, Brockworth Westfield, Churchdown Brookfield, Churchdown Parton, Churchdown Pirton, Cleeve Hill, Coombe Hill, Crickley, De Winton, Dumbleton, Gotherington, Horsbere, Innsworth, Shurdington, Tewkesbury Mitton, Tewkesbury Newtown, Tewkesbury Prior's Park, Tewkesbury Town, Twyning, and Winchcombe, and the Borough of Cheltenham wards of Leckhampton with Up Hatherley, Prestbury, and Swindon.


2010–present: The Borough of Tewkesbury wards of Ashchurch with Walton Cardiff, Badgeworth, Brockworth, Churchdown Brookfield, Churchdown St John’s, Cleeve Grange, Cleeve Hill, Cleeve St Michael’s, Cleeve West, Coombe Hill, Hucclecote, Innsworth with Down Hatherley, Isbourne, Northway, Oxenton Hill, Shurdington, Tewkesbury Newtown, Tewkesbury Prior's Park, Tewkesbury Town with Mitton, Twyning, and Winchcombe, the Borough of Cheltenham wards of Prestbury and Swindon Village, and the City of Gloucester ward of Longlevens.


The constituency was created in 1997 from parts of the seats of Cirencester and Tewkesbury, Cheltenham and West Gloucestershire.


As its name suggests, the main town in the constituency is Tewkesbury, but other settlements include Twyning, Ashchurch, Bishop's Cleeve, Winchcombe, Prestbury, Brockworth, Churchdown, Innsworth and Longlevens.[2]



Constituency profile


The town has a raised centre with the second largest parish church in the country that is the church of a former Benedictine monastery, named Tewkesbury Abbey, the town also has its own mustard and July medieval battle festival. Workless claimants, registered jobseekers, were in November 2012 significantly lower than the national average of 3.8%, at 2.2% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian.[3]



Members of Parliament



MPs 1610–1629



  • Constituency created (1610)

The constituency was enfranchised on 23 March 1610 – the first record of its members sworn is 16 April 1610.[4]



































Parliament First member Second member
Parliament of 1604–1611 (1610)

Sir Dudley Digges

Edward Ferrers

Addled Parliament (1614)

Sir John Ratcliffe
Parliament of 1621–1622

Giles Brydges

Happy Parliament (1624–1625)

Sir Baptist Hicks

Useless Parliament (1625)
Parliament of 1625–1626
Parliament of 1628–1629

Sir Thomas Colepeper
May 1628

Sir William Hicks


MPs 1640–1868



























































































































































































































































































































Year First member[5]
First party Second member[5]
Second party

April 1640

Sir Anthony Ashley Cooper

Sir Edward Alford

November 1640

Double return — election declared void[6]
August 1641

Sir Robert Cooke
Parliamentarian


Sir Edward Alford[7]

Royalist
1641

Edward Stephens
Parliamentarian
August 1643

Cooke died — seat left vacant
1645

John Stephens
December 1648

Edward Stephens excluded in Pride's Purge – seat vacant
1653

Tewkesbury was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament

1654


Sir Anthony Ashley Cooper – chosen for Wiltshire – replaced by Francis St John


Tewkesbury had only one seat in the First and
Second Parliaments of the Protectorate


1656

Francis White

January 1659

Edward Cooke


Robert Long[n 3]


May 1659

Not represented in the restored Rump
April 1660


(Sir) Henry Capell



Richard Dowdeswell

1673


Sir Francis Russell

1685


Richard Dowdeswell

1690


Sir Henry Capell

1692


Sir Francis Winnington

1698


Charles Hancock

1701


Edmund Bray

1708


Henry Ireton

1710


William Bromley

1712


William Dowdeswell

1713


Charles Dowdeswell

1714


Anthony Lechmere

1717


Nicholas Lechmere

1721


The Viscount Gage[n 4]

1722


Brigadier George Reade

1734


Robert Tracy

1741


John Martin

1747


William Dowdeswell

Whig
1754


Nicolson Calvert



John Martin, junior

1761


Whig[8]


Sir William Codrington

Tory[8]
1774


Joseph Martin

Whig[8]
1776


James Martin

Whig[8]
1792


Lieutenant-Colonel William Dowdeswell

Tory[8]
1797


Christopher Bethell-Codrington

Tory[8]
1807


Charles Hanbury-Tracy

Whig[9][10][8]
1812


John Edmund Dowdeswell

Tory[8]


John Martin

Whig[8]
January 1832


Charles Hanbury-Tracy

Whig[9][10][8]
December 1832


John Martin

Whig[11][8][12][13][14]
1835


William Dowdeswell

Conservative[8]
1837


John Martin

Whig[11][8][12][13][14]
1847


Humphrey Brown

Whig[12][14]
1857


Hon. Frederick Lygon

Conservative
1859


James Martin

Liberal
1864


John Yorke

Conservative
1865


William Edward Dowdeswell

Conservative
1866


Sir Edmund Lechmere, Bt

Conservative

1868

Representation reduced to one Member


MPs 1868–1918
















































Election Member[5]
Party

1868


William Edwin Price

Liberal

1880


Richard Martin

Liberal

1885


John Yorke

Conservative

1886


Sir John Dorington

Conservative

1906


Hon. Michael Hicks Beach

Conservative

1916


William Frederick Hicks-Beach

Unionist

1918

Constituency abolished


MPs since 1997














Election
Member[5]
Party


1997

Laurence Robertson
Conservative


Elections 1997–2017



Elections in the 2010s






























Next United Kingdom general election: Tewkesbury
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


UKIP
Stuart Adair





Liberal Democrat
Alex Hegenbarth[15]

















































































General election 2017: Tewkesbury[16]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Laurence Robertson

35,448

60.0

+5.5


Labour
Manjinder Singh Kang
12,874
21.8
+7.0


Liberal Democrat
Cait Clucas
7,981
13.5
−0.3


Green
Cate Cody
1,576
2.7
−1.3


UKIP
Simon Collins
1,205
2.0
−10.8
Majority
22,574
38.2
−1.5

Turnout
59,084
72.5
+2.4

Registered electors
81,440




Conservative hold

Swing
−0.7












































































General election 2015: Tewkesbury[17][18][19]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Laurence Robertson

30,176

54.5

+7.3


Labour
Ed Buxton
8,204
14.8
+3.2


Liberal Democrat
Alistair Cameron
7,629
13.8
−21.7


UKIP
Stuart Adair[19]
7,128
12.9
+8.7


Green
Jemma Clarke[20]
2,207
4.0
+3.0
Majority
21,972
39.7
+28.0

Turnout
55,344
70.1
−0.3

Registered electors
78,910




Conservative hold






















































































General election 2010: Tewkesbury[21][22]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Laurence Robertson

25,472

47.2

−1.0


Liberal Democrat
Alistair Cameron
19,162
35.5
+7.1


Labour
Stuart Emmerson
6,253
11.6
−8.7


UKIP
Brian Jones
2,230
4.1
N/A


Green
Matthew Sidford
525
1.0
−2.2


Monster Raving Loony
George Ridgeon
319
0.6
N/A
Majority
6,310
11.7
−8.1

Turnout
53,961
70.4
+8.2

Registered electors
76,655




Conservative hold

Swing
−4.0



Elections in the 2000s







































































General election 2005: Tewkesbury[23]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Laurence Robertson

22,339

49.1

+3.1


Liberal Democrat
Alistair Cameron
12,447
27.4
+1.1


Labour
Charles Mannan
9,179
20.2
−6.7


Green
Robert Rendell
1,488
3.3

N/A
Majority
9,892
21.8
+2.6

Turnout
45,453
63.2
−1.1

Registered electors
71,945




Conservative hold

Swing
+1.0







































































General election 2001: Tewkesbury[24]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Laurence Robertson

20,830

46.1

+0.3


Labour
Keir Dhillon
12,167
26.9
+0.7


Liberal Democrat
Steve Martin
11,863
26.2
-1.8


Independent
Charles Vernall
335
0.7

N/A
Majority
8,663
19.2
+1.5

Turnout
45,195
64.3
-12.1

Registered electors
70,276




Conservative hold

Swing
+1.1



Election in the 1990s




























































General election 1997: Tewkesbury[25][26]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Laurence Robertson

23,859

45.8

-8.1


Liberal Democrat
John Sewell
14,625
28.0
-7.1


Labour
Kelvin Tustin
13,665
26.2
+16.1
Majority
9,234
17.7
-0.9

Turnout
52,147
76.5
-5.5

Registered electors
68,208




Conservative win (new seat)


Election results 1868-1918



Elections in the 1910s




















































Tewkesbury by-election, 1916[27][28]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

William Hicks-Beach

7,127

83.2

+31.2


Independent
William J. Boosey
1,438
16.8

N/A
Majority
5,689
66.4
+62.5

Turnout
8,565
62.0
−21.4

Registered electors
13,818




Unionist hold



Mathias


General election 1914/15:


Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;




  • Unionist: Michael Hicks Beach


  • Liberal: Richard Mathias[29]























































General election December 1910: Tewkesbury[27][30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Michael Hicks Beach

5,699

52.0

−1.2


Liberal

Robert Ashton Lister
5,267
48.0
+3.3
Majority
432
3.9
−4.5

Turnout
10,966
83.4
−3.1

Registered electors
13,155




Conservative hold

Swing
−2.3



Robert Ashton Lister.jpg































































General election January 1910: Tewkesbury[27][31]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Michael Hicks Beach

6,050

53.2

+2.6


Liberal

Robert Ashton Lister
5,088
44.7
−4.7


Labour

Charles Fox
238
2.1
-
Majority
962
8.5
+7.2

Turnout
962
86.5
+7.0

Registered electors
13,155




Conservative hold

Swing
+3.6



Elections in the 1900s




Hicks Beach























































General election 1906: Tewkesbury[27][32]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Michael Hicks Beach

5,321

50.6

N/A


Liberal

Robert Ashton Lister
5,194
49.4

N/A
Majority
127
1.2

N/A

Turnout
10,515
79.5

N/A

Registered electors
13,226




Conservative hold

Swing

N/A
























General election 1900: Tewkesbury[27][32][33]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

John Dorington

Unopposed


Conservative hold


Elections in the 1890s
























General election 1895: Tewkesbury[27][32][34]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

John Dorington

Unopposed


Conservative hold



















































General election 1892: Tewkesbury[27][32]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

John Dorington

5,028

54.9

N/A


Liberal

Godfrey Samuelson
4,125
45.1

N/A
Majority
903
9.9

N/A

Turnout
9,153
79.5

N/A

Registered electors
11,519




Conservative hold


Elections in the 1880s




Dorington
























General election 1886: Tewkesbury[27][32]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

John Dorington

Unopposed


Conservative hold






















































General election 1885: Tewkesbury[27][32][35]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

John Yorke

4,666

51.0

+1.7


Liberal

Godfrey Samuelson
4,484
49.0
−1.7
Majority
182
2.0

N/A

Turnout
9,150
78.4
−15.9

Registered electors
11,665




Conservative gain from Liberal

Swing
+1.7























































By-election, 12 Jul 1880: Tewkesbury[36]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Richard Martin

380

56.0

+5.3


Conservative
John Arthur Fowler[37]
298
44.0
−5.3
Majority
82
12.0
+10.7

Turnout
678
92.5
−1.8

Registered electors
733




Liberal hold

Swing
+5.4























































General election 1880: Tewkesbury[36]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

William Edwin Price

350

50.7

−1.4


Conservative
John Arthur Fowler[37]
341
49.3
+1.4
Majority
9
1.3
−2.7

Turnout
691
94.3
+2.1

Registered electors
733




Liberal hold

Swing
−1.4



Election in the 1870s























































General election 1874: Tewkesbury[36]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

William Edwin Price

350

52.0

−4.0


Conservative

Edmund Lechmere
323
48.0
+4.0
Majority
27
4.0
−8.0

Turnout
673
92.2
+7.1

Registered electors
730




Liberal hold

Swing
−4.0



Elections in the 1860s























































General election 1868: Tewkesbury[36]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

William Edwin Price

355

56.0

+27.5


Conservative

Edmund Lechmere
279
44.0
−27.5
Majority
76
12.0

N/A

Turnout
634
85.1
+4.0

Registered electors
745




Liberal gain from Conservative

Swing
+27.5


  • Seat reduced to one member.


Election results 1832–1868



Elections in the 1860s























































By-election, 20 March 1866: Tewkesbury[36]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Edmund Lechmere

151

50.7

−20.8


Liberal

James Martin
147
49.3
+20.8
Majority
4
1.3
−4.8

Turnout
298
91.7
+10.6

Registered electors
325




Conservative hold

Swing
−20.8


  • Caused by Dowdeswell's resignation to context the West Worcestershire by-election, 1866.































































General election 1865: Tewkesbury[36]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

William Edward Dowdeswell

195

37.0

N/A


Conservative

John Yorke

182

34.5

N/A


Liberal

James Martin
150
28.5

N/A
Majority
32
6.1

N/A

Turnout
264 (est)
81.1 (est)

N/A

Registered electors
325




Conservative hold


Conservative gain from Liberal























By-election, 9 February 1864: Tewkesbury[36]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

John Yorke

Unopposed


Conservative hold

  • Caused by Lygon's resignation to stand at the West Worcestershire by-election, 1864.


Elections in the 1850s








































General election 1859: Tewkesbury[36]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Frederick Lygon

Unopposed


Liberal

James Martin

Unopposed

Registered electors
341




Conservative hold


Liberal hold






















































By-election, 8 March 1859: Tewkesbury[36]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Frederick Lygon

171

100.0

+56.8


Whig

Humphrey Brown
0
0.0
−56.8
Majority
171
100.0
+94.0

Turnout
171
50.1
−20.1

Registered electors
341




Conservative hold

Swing
+56.8


  • Caused by the appointment of Lygon as a Civil Lord of the Admiralty



















































































General election 1857: Tewkesbury[36]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Frederick Lygon

200

38.4

+24.8


Whig

John Martin

169

32.4

−2.5


Whig

Humphrey Brown
127
24.4
−13.5


Conservative

Edward William Cox
25
4.8
−8.8

Turnout
261 (est)
70.2 (est)
−3.0

Registered electors
371


Majority
31
6.0

N/A


Conservative gain from Whig

Swing
+16.4

Majority
42
8.1
+0.3


Whig hold

Swing
−5.3






































































General election 1852: Tewkesbury[36]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Whig

Humphrey Brown

205

37.9

−12.1


Whig

John Martin

189

34.9

−15.1


Conservative

Edward William Cox[38]
147
27.2
+27.2
Majority
42
7.8
−42.2

Turnout
271 (est)
73.2 (est)
+62.7

Registered electors
370




Whig hold

Swing
−12.9



Whig hold

Swing
−14.4



Elections in the 1840s






































































General election 1847: Tewkesbury[36]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Whig

Humphrey Brown

43

50.0

N/A


Whig

John Martin

43

50.0

+16.4


Conservative

Henry Lascelles
0
0.0
−34.3
Majority
43
50.0
+48.6

Turnout
43 (est)
10.5 (est)

N/A

Registered electors
409




Whig hold

Swing

N/A



Whig gain from Conservative

Swing
+16.8












































































General election 1841: Tewkesbury[36][8]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

William Dowdeswell

193

34.3




Whig

John Martin

189

33.6




Radical

John Easthope
181
32.1


Turnout
375
74.0


Registered electors
507


Majority
4
0.7



Conservative hold

Swing


Majority
8
1.4



Whig hold

Swing




Elections in the 1830s




















































General election 1837: Tewkesbury[36]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

William Dowdeswell

219






Whig

John Martin

192






Whig
J. Easthope
169



Registered electors
404




Conservative hold


Whig hold



















































General election 1835: Tewkesbury[36]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

William Dowdeswell

195






Whig

Charles Hanbury-Tracy

195






Whig

John Martin
192



Registered electors
396




Conservative gain from Whig


Whig hold



















































General election 1832: Tewkesbury[36]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Whig

Charles Hanbury-Tracy

210






Whig

John Martin

195






Conservative

William Dowdeswell
184



Registered electors
386




Whig win (new seat)


Whig win (new seat)


See also


  • List of Parliamentary constituencies in Gloucestershire


Notes and references


Notes




  1. ^ A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)


  2. ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.


  3. ^ Cannot have been Sir Robert Long Bt as stated by Williams as he was a Royalist.


  4. ^ of Castle Island, Ireland



References




  1. ^ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ 2010 post-revision map non-metropolitan areas and unitary authorities of England


  3. ^ Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian.


  4. ^ W R Williams Parliamentary History of the County of Gloucester


  5. ^ abcd Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "T" (part 1)


  6. ^ At the election of November 1640 a double return was made: Sir Robert Cooke, Sir Edward Alford, John Craven and Edward Stephens were all returned. The election was declared void on 6 August 1641.


  7. ^ Alford's election was declared void and his opponent, Stephens, was declared duly elected. However, Alford had also been elected for Arundel, and continued to sit for that borough.


  8. ^ abcdefghijklmn Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844–1850]. Craig, F. W. S., ed. The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 119–121. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.


  9. ^ ab "Liverpool Mail". 13 July 1837. p. 2. Retrieved 15 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  10. ^ ab "Election Intelligence". Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette. 8 January 1835. p. 3. Retrieved 15 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  11. ^ ab Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838. p. 155. Retrieved 15 July 2018 – via Google Books.


  12. ^ abc "Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard". 10 August 1847. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 15 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  13. ^ ab "Aris's Birmingham Gazette". 26 July 1847. p. 3. Retrieved 15 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  14. ^ abc "Worcester Journal". 15 July 1847. p. 3. Retrieved 15 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  15. ^ https://www.markpack.org.uk/155396/alex-hegenbarth-tewkesbury-lib-dem/


  16. ^ "Known candidates for Tewkesbury in the 2017 General Election". Democracy Club. 12 May 2017. Archived from the original on 14 May 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2017.


  17. ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.


  18. ^ "Statement of Results". Tewkesbury Borough Council. 8 May 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2017.


  19. ^ ab "Tewkesbury". UK Polling Report 2015. YouGov. 2015. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2017.


  20. ^ "Full Green Slate for Gloucestershire". South West Green Party. 23 October 2014. Archived from the original on 14 May 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2015.


  21. ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.


  22. ^ Percentage change and swing for 2010 is calculated relative to the PA (Rallings and Thrasher) 2005 notional result, not actual 2005 result "Press Association Elections". Press Association. Retrieved 17 July 2017.


  23. ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.


  24. ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.


  25. ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.


  26. ^ Percentage change and swing for 1997 is calculated relative to the Rallings and Thrasher 1992 notional constituency result, not actual 1992 result. See C. Rallings & M. Thrasher, The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 1995)


  27. ^ abcdefghi Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. p. 286. ISBN 9781349022984.


  28. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916.


  29. ^
    Gloucester Journal 16 May 1914.



  30. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916.


  31. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916.


  32. ^ abcdef The Liberal Year Book, 1907.


  33. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901.


  34. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901.


  35. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886.


  36. ^ abcdefghijklmnop Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book)|format= requires |url= (help) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 303–304. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.


  37. ^ ab "Tewkesbury Election". Durham County Advertiser. 9 July 1880. p. 5. Retrieved 12 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  38. ^ "Cheltenham Journal and Gloucestershire Fashionable Weekly Gazette". 12 July 1852. p. 1. Retrieved 15 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).




Sources



  • Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]

  • D. Brunton & D. H. Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)


  • Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [2]


  • The Constitutional Year Book for 1913 (London: National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations, 1913)

  • F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)

  • J. Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 - England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)

  • Henry Stooks Smith, The Parliaments of England from 1715 to 1847 (2nd edition, edited by FWS Craig — Chichester: Parliamentary Reference Publications, 1973)

  • Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "T" (part 1)









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