When to use hyphens in compound words












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I've been puzzled a lot on when to use a hyphen in compounds words such as cross-section, time-of-flight, state-of-the-art etc. I am writing scientific documents and I haven't found a definite rule on the use of a hyphen.



However, I came across a general rule according to which such words have to be hyphenated when they come before a noun, otherwise the hyphen is not necessary (or perhaps it's even wrong?). A few examples follow



Example 1




Cross-section measurements of nuclear reactions.



vs



Measuring nuclear reaction cross sections.




Example 2




The time-of-flight technique



vs



The particle has a small time-of-flight.




words have to be hyphenated when they come before a noun



Is there a rule that can be applied in such case or the use of a hyphen is interchangeable?









share



























    0















    I've been puzzled a lot on when to use a hyphen in compounds words such as cross-section, time-of-flight, state-of-the-art etc. I am writing scientific documents and I haven't found a definite rule on the use of a hyphen.



    However, I came across a general rule according to which such words have to be hyphenated when they come before a noun, otherwise the hyphen is not necessary (or perhaps it's even wrong?). A few examples follow



    Example 1




    Cross-section measurements of nuclear reactions.



    vs



    Measuring nuclear reaction cross sections.




    Example 2




    The time-of-flight technique



    vs



    The particle has a small time-of-flight.




    words have to be hyphenated when they come before a noun



    Is there a rule that can be applied in such case or the use of a hyphen is interchangeable?









    share

























      0












      0








      0








      I've been puzzled a lot on when to use a hyphen in compounds words such as cross-section, time-of-flight, state-of-the-art etc. I am writing scientific documents and I haven't found a definite rule on the use of a hyphen.



      However, I came across a general rule according to which such words have to be hyphenated when they come before a noun, otherwise the hyphen is not necessary (or perhaps it's even wrong?). A few examples follow



      Example 1




      Cross-section measurements of nuclear reactions.



      vs



      Measuring nuclear reaction cross sections.




      Example 2




      The time-of-flight technique



      vs



      The particle has a small time-of-flight.




      words have to be hyphenated when they come before a noun



      Is there a rule that can be applied in such case or the use of a hyphen is interchangeable?









      share














      I've been puzzled a lot on when to use a hyphen in compounds words such as cross-section, time-of-flight, state-of-the-art etc. I am writing scientific documents and I haven't found a definite rule on the use of a hyphen.



      However, I came across a general rule according to which such words have to be hyphenated when they come before a noun, otherwise the hyphen is not necessary (or perhaps it's even wrong?). A few examples follow



      Example 1




      Cross-section measurements of nuclear reactions.



      vs



      Measuring nuclear reaction cross sections.




      Example 2




      The time-of-flight technique



      vs



      The particle has a small time-of-flight.




      words have to be hyphenated when they come before a noun



      Is there a rule that can be applied in such case or the use of a hyphen is interchangeable?







      open-vs-closed-vs-hyphenated





      share












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      asked 3 mins ago









      ThanosThanos

      1084




      1084






















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